Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Relationship of BMI, waist circumference, and weight change with use of health services by older adults.

Identifieur interne : 000616 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000615; suivant : 000617

Relationship of BMI, waist circumference, and weight change with use of health services by older adults.

Auteurs : Luz M. Le N-Mu Oz [Espagne] ; Pilar Guallar-Castill N ; Esther L Pez García ; José R. Banegas ; Juan L. Gutiérrez-Fisac ; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16129722

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine the relationship of BMI, waist circumference (WC), and weight change with use of health care services by older adults.

RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES

This was a prospective cohort study conducted from 2001 to 2003 among 2919 persons representative of the non-institutionalized Spanish population > or =60 years of age. Analyses were performed using logistic regression, with adjustment for age, educational level, size of place of residence, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and presence of chronic disease.

RESULTS

Obesity (BMI > or = 30 kg/m(2)) and abdominal obesity (WC >102 cm in men and >88 cm in women) in 2001 were associated with greater use of certain health care services among men and women in the period 2001-2003. Compared with women with WC < or = 88 cm, women with abdominal obesity were more likely to visit primary care physicians [odds ratio (OR): 1.36; 95% confidence limit (CL): 1.06-1.73] and receive influenza vaccination (OR: 1.30; 95% CL: 1.03-1.63). Weight gain was not associated with greater health service use by either sex, regardless of baseline BMI. Weight loss was associated with greater health service use by obese and non-obese subjects of both sexes. In comparison with those who reported no important weight change, non-obese women who lost weight were more likely to visit hospital specialists (OR: 1.45; 95% CL: 1.02-2.06), receive home medical visits (OR: 1.61; 95% CL: 1.06-2.45), be hospitalized (OR: 1.88; 95% CL: 1.29-2.74), and have more than one hospital admission (OR: 2.31; 95% CL: 1.19-4.47).

DISCUSSION

Obesity and weight loss are associated with greater health service use among the elderly.


DOI: 10.1038/oby.2005.169
PubMed: 16129722


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Guallar Castill N, Pilar" sort="Guallar Castill N, Pilar" uniqKey="Guallar Castill N P" first="Pilar" last="Guallar-Castill N">Pilar Guallar-Castill N</name>
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<name sortKey="L Pez Garcia, Esther" sort="L Pez Garcia, Esther" uniqKey="L Pez Garcia E" first="Esther" last="L Pez García">Esther L Pez García</name>
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<name sortKey="Banegas, Jose R" sort="Banegas, Jose R" uniqKey="Banegas J" first="José R" last="Banegas">José R. Banegas</name>
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<name sortKey="Gutierrez Fisac, Juan L" sort="Gutierrez Fisac, Juan L" uniqKey="Gutierrez Fisac J" first="Juan L" last="Gutiérrez-Fisac">Juan L. Gutiérrez-Fisac</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez Artalejo, Fernando" sort="Rodriguez Artalejo, Fernando" uniqKey="Rodriguez Artalejo F" first="Fernando" last="Rodríguez-Artalejo">Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo</name>
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<name sortKey="Gutierrez Fisac, Juan L" sort="Gutierrez Fisac, Juan L" uniqKey="Gutierrez Fisac J" first="Juan L" last="Gutiérrez-Fisac">Juan L. Gutiérrez-Fisac</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez Artalejo, Fernando" sort="Rodriguez Artalejo, Fernando" uniqKey="Rodriguez Artalejo F" first="Fernando" last="Rodríguez-Artalejo">Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo</name>
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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Body Mass Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Body Weight (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Services for the Aged (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Obesity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Waist-Hip Ratio (MeSH)</term>
<term>Weight Loss (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Obésité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Perte de poids (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poids (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rapport taille-hanches (MeSH)</term>
<term>Services de santé pour personnes âgées (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To examine the relationship of BMI, waist circumference (WC), and weight change with use of health care services by older adults.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES</b>
</p>
<p>This was a prospective cohort study conducted from 2001 to 2003 among 2919 persons representative of the non-institutionalized Spanish population > or =60 years of age. Analyses were performed using logistic regression, with adjustment for age, educational level, size of place of residence, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and presence of chronic disease.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Obesity (BMI > or = 30 kg/m(2)) and abdominal obesity (WC >102 cm in men and >88 cm in women) in 2001 were associated with greater use of certain health care services among men and women in the period 2001-2003. Compared with women with WC < or = 88 cm, women with abdominal obesity were more likely to visit primary care physicians [odds ratio (OR): 1.36; 95% confidence limit (CL): 1.06-1.73] and receive influenza vaccination (OR: 1.30; 95% CL: 1.03-1.63). Weight gain was not associated with greater health service use by either sex, regardless of baseline BMI. Weight loss was associated with greater health service use by obese and non-obese subjects of both sexes. In comparison with those who reported no important weight change, non-obese women who lost weight were more likely to visit hospital specialists (OR: 1.45; 95% CL: 1.02-2.06), receive home medical visits (OR: 1.61; 95% CL: 1.06-2.45), be hospitalized (OR: 1.88; 95% CL: 1.29-2.74), and have more than one hospital admission (OR: 2.31; 95% CL: 1.19-4.47).</p>
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<b>DISCUSSION</b>
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<p>Obesity and weight loss are associated with greater health service use among the elderly.</p>
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